David as a type of Christ
And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel. 1 Chronicles 11:2–3
The LORD calls David to 'feed' (shepherd) His people and rule them, and David is anointed king. 'Messiah' means 'Anointed One', and the prophets later call the coming Messiah 'my servant David', the one true Shepherd. So David's anointing as shepherd-king looks forward to Jesus.
- a parallel account in 2 Samuel 5:1-3 — The same anointing of David at Hebron.
- alluded to by Ezekiel 34:23-24 — The LORD promises one shepherd over His people, 'my servant David', a prophecy of the Messiah.
- a type of what is in John 10:11 — Jesus: 'I am the good shepherd.'
