All things bear record · 1 John

1 John 1

4 witnesses of Christ here, and 1 further echo from the reading.

Word of Life

Word of life — Christ, the living message of God who gives life

That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life; 1 John 1:1

John's witness is physical: he heard, saw and touched Jesus, the Word who existed from the beginning. Jesus was real flesh and bone, not an idea.

AttestedExplicitA title of Christ

How we know: a footnote points to Him · a Church study aid lists it

The Life, With the Father

Eternal life — a title of Christ as the source of life

(For the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, and shew unto you that eternal life, which was with the Father, and was manifested unto us;) 1 John 1:2

Christ, 'the life', was with the Father before the world and then was revealed in the flesh, and the apostles bear witness of Him.

AttestedExplicitA title of Christ

How we know: a Church study aid lists it

His Son Jesus Christ

That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ. 1 John 1:3

The apostles' testimony invites us into fellowship with both the Father and His Son Jesus Christ, two distinct beings.

AttestedExplicitA title of Christ

How we know: the verse itself names Him · a Church study aid lists it

Cleansing Blood

But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. 1 John 1:7

When we walk in the light, the atoning blood of Jesus Christ washes away every sin.

AttestedExplicitTeaching about Him

How we know: the verse itself names Him · a footnote points to Him · a Church study aid lists it

Forgiveness

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 1 John 1:9

If we confess our sins, God is faithful to forgive and cleanse us; that cleansing comes through the blood of His Son named just before (v. 7).

A readingEchoA pronoun that refers to Himthe Father or the Son